In September 2025, Indonesian President’s delegation, consisting of approximately 60 individuals, stayed at the Aman New York hotel during his official visit to the United States. The Aman New York, situated in Manhattan, is famed for its opulent suites, with nightly rates ranging from USD 6,000 to USD 25,000. Netizens quickly took to social media to question the decision, arguing that such extravagant spending appeared to contradict the government’s stated commitment to efficiency and prudent use of public funds. Hashtags like #AmanNewYork and #EfisiensiPemerintah trended as citizens debated whether taxpayer money was being allocated responsibly. One of the Indonesian diaspora, Glory Lamria Aritonang, became the centre of attention after uploading a photo of herself swimming at the hotel with the hashtag #AmanNewYork.Public reaction was swift, with many netizens criticising the apparent extravagance of the presidential delegation’s accommodation. Online commentators argued that the choice of Aman New York seemed inconsistent with the government’s repeated calls for fiscal prudence and efficiency in public spending. Some highlighted the contrast between luxurious international travel and domestic programs that are intended to operate on modest budgets, suggesting that such high-profile spending sends the wrong message to the populace.Social media platforms became the primary arena for public debate, with users posting memes, infographics, and commentaries highlighting the perceived mismatch between governmental efficiency claims and actual spending. Critics argued that lavish expenditures on international accommodations for a large delegation could have been better allocated to domestic priorities, such as infrastructure maintenance or community development programmes. The widespread discussion reflected a growing sentiment that government officials should lead by example in demonstrating fiscal responsibility.Some social media users also pointed out the symbolic nature of the hotel choice. They argued that extravagant spending, particularly in high-profile international settings, could be interpreted as a disconnect between government actions and the everyday realities of citizens. The discussion often included comparisons to local projects that suffer from limited funding, reinforcing the perception of imbalance.Public scrutiny over luxury spending could have long-term effects on government credibility. Even when official budgets are relatively small compared to the national scale, perception matters greatly. Citizens often evaluate their leaders not only on outcomes but also on symbolic gestures that demonstrate respect for public resources.The incident also prompted debates on governmental transparency. Critics argued that detailed reporting on official travel and accommodation costs could prevent misperceptions and reduce public scepticism. They suggested that clarity in financial disclosures would demonstrate a commitment to responsible governance and strengthen citizens’ confidence in public institutions.Several online commentators drew attention to the contrast between high-profile international expenses and pressing domestic needs. They argued that visible prudence in international engagements could enhance the perception of government efficiency, while excessive luxury could fuel public criticism and erode trust in leadership.Some highlighted the importance of consistent messaging in government communications. They argued that lavish spending on international trips could contradict official narratives about fiscal responsibility and efficiency. Maintaining alignment between policy statements and observable actions was seen as essential for sustaining public trust.The discussion also extended to political optics, with commentators emphasising that visible frugality could serve as a powerful symbol of responsible leadership. They noted that citizens often evaluate leaders not only by policy outcomes but also by the personal conduct and lifestyle choices of high-ranking officials. Several media outlets highlighted citizen expectations regarding government spending. They suggested that while international diplomacy is important, spending should reflect the same prudence that officials encourage domestically. Public perception, they argued, could be as influential as the actual scale of the expenditure.Social media trends indicated that citizens were particularly sensitive to visible contrasts in government spending. Comparisons between high-profile international trips and underfunded domestic initiatives sparked widespread discussion about priorities and efficiency. These debates highlighted a growing expectation for government officials to exemplify fiscal responsibility in all areas of public service.Commentators also highlighted that public scrutiny serves as a form of accountability. They argued that the visibility of extravagant spending encourages citizens to engage in discussions about governance, creating informal mechanisms of oversight that complement formal auditing processes.The conversation extended beyond expenditure to broader reflections on leadership style. Many observers noted that leaders who demonstrate prudence and awareness of public perception tend to enjoy higher levels of trust and support, suggesting that visible restraint can be as politically valuable as policy achievements.The debate also touched upon the irony of efficiency rhetoric when juxtaposed with the reality of elite accommodations. Critics online remarked that the government’s constant calls for prudent budgeting and disciplined use of state funds rang hollow when images of opulence emerged, creating an impression of double standards in governance.Several opinion pieces suggested that symbolic gestures, such as opting for modest accommodations, could resonate more powerfully than policy statements alone. Citizens, they argued, respond not just to what leaders say, but also to visible actions that demonstrate alignment between words and deeds. The Aman New York controversy highlighted how even minor perceived excesses can overshadow broader policy intentions.Media coverage emphasised the role of optics in public perception. Analysts noted that when leaders and their entourages are seen indulging in luxury, it can create a narrative that conflicts with messages of frugality, even if the actual expenditures are relatively minor. This dynamic underscores the importance of aligning visual representation with policy rhetoric. Perceptions of excess can quickly become emblematic. Even if the financial impact is minimal, the mere image of opulence can fuel public debate and shape collective narratives about leadership and governance. In this way, optics are sometimes as influential as actual policy decisions.Public expectations are increasingly shaped by transparency and a perception of fairness. Citizens tend to reward leaders who demonstrate visible restraint in the use of public resources, and conversely, they are quick to criticise perceived extravagance. The Aman New York situation exemplified how even minor deviations from these expectations can trigger widespread online debate. Public scrutiny acts as a check on elite behaviour. By making expenditures visible and open to debate, citizens exercise informal oversight that complements formal mechanisms. This dynamic reinforces the notion that perception and accountability are deeply intertwined in democratic societies.Critics also emphasised the symbolic power of restraint. They suggested that modest choices in accommodations or expenditures send a stronger message than lengthy policy documents, signalling respect for public resources and a commitment to align words with actions. Such gestures, they argued, often resonate more effectively with citizens than official statements alone.Images of luxury, even when incidental, can dominate public discourse. In the case of the Aman New York controversy, photographs and videos circulated widely, capturing attention and sparking debates about fiscal prudence and leadership priorities. This highlights the power of visual media in shaping perceptions beyond formal policy channels.Controversies over perceived extravagance often reveal broader societal expectations. Citizens increasingly expect leaders and their associates to embody the principles they publicly advocate, such as frugality, accountability, and ethical conduct. The Aman New York incident thus became a lens through which these expectations were debated. Visible restraint in official conduct can foster trust more effectively than rhetoric alone. Demonstrating modesty in personal and professional choices reinforces a narrative of integrity, which can be particularly valuable in maintaining public confidence during politically sensitive periods.The Aman New York controversy serves as a reminder of the delicate interplay between perception and governance. Citizens are not only attentive to policy decisions but also to the actions and lifestyles of those who execute these policies. Transparency, prudence, and alignment between words and deeds are increasingly non-negotiable expectations in democratic societies.Public discourse surrounding the presidential entourage highlights the power of optics. Even minor deviations from expected behaviour can ignite wide-ranging debates, demonstrating that the symbolic weight of visible choices often rivals substantive policy outcomes.Critics and supporters alike have emphasised the role of social media in amplifying public scrutiny. Online platforms accelerate the spread of information and speculation, making visible the intricate dynamics of trust, accountability, and leadership in a globally connected society.Ultimately, the discourse reflects broader societal values. Citizens demand integrity, ethical conduct, and consistency from leaders and associates alike, signalling that leadership is judged not solely by achievements, but also by the careful management of public perception.The lessons from this incident suggest that in today’s interconnected world, transparency and mindful conduct are essential. Leaders, advisors, and public figures alike must consider how even seemingly small choices may resonate widely, shaping narratives and influencing trust long after the events themselves have passed.However, this ideal of transparency and accountability stands in stark contrast to the recent food poisoning incidents linked to the Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) program. On September 23, 2025, in Cipongkor, West Bandung Regency, over 400 students fell ill after consuming MBG meals. Investigations revealed that the meals were prepared too early, leading to spoilage by the time they were distributed. This incident not only underscores the importance of operational transparency but also highlights the critical need for consistent quality control in public welfare programs. The juxtaposition of these events underscores the complex relationship between public perception and the realities of policy implementation.