Sunday, October 30, 2022

Hanuman Obhong : C'est La Vie

"Urine test?" the Moon started with an inquiry before continuing on with Sundara Kanda. "'They are not good at taking care of themselves, but they want to take care of others. For the time being, take care of your own morals, and let us take care of our own. C'est La Vie!' said a man who walks into a bar and orders a drink. He notices a drunk who keeps falling off his stool. The man finishes his drink watching the other man trying to get back up on the stool. Feeling a bit sorry for the drunk, the man tries to help him stand up, but the drunk keeps falling. The man offers the drunk a lift home, but the drunk can’t speak so the man finds his address in his wallet. On the way to the car, the man has to practically carry the drunk. At the drunk’s house, he pulls into the drive way and half-carries, half-drags the man to the front door. He rings the doorbell and a woman answers the door. ‘Ma’am, your husband is very drunk so I decided to give him a lift home.’
‘That’s very kind of you,’ says the woman. ‘Thank you, but … where’s his wheelchair?’

And back to the bar, Fred and his brother, donkey, walk into the bar. Fred gets the first round in and says, ‘I’ll have a pint for me and a pint for Donkey.’
The two men drink their pints and Fred says, ‘Right, Donkey, your round. I’ll have a pint of Guinness.’
Donkey walks up to the bar and says, ‘Two p— pints of G— Guinness p— please.’
While Donkey gets the pints, Fred goes to the toilet and the bartender says, ‘You know, you shouldn’t let him call you that stupid nickname.’
Donkey replies, ‘I know. He aw—, he aw—, he awwwwww—, he always calls me Donkey. C'est la vie!’

Then, a panda walks into the bar and tells the bartender that he wants to have lunch. The bartender gives him a menu and he orders. The panda eats his lunch, and when he’s finished, he gets up to leave. Suddenly, the panda pulls an AK-47 out of his fur, and shoots the bar to pieces. He then heads for the door.
The shocked bartender jumps out from behind the destroyed bar and yells, ‘Hey, what do you think you’re doing? You ate lunch, shot up my bar, and now you’re just going to leave?’
The panda answers calmly, ‘I’m a panda.’ The bartender says,
‘Yeah, so?’ The panda replies, ‘Look it up, c'est la vie!’ and walks out the door.
The bartender jumps back behind the ruined bar and grabs his encyclopaedia. He looks up ‘panda’ and sure enough, there is a picture of the panda.
He reads the caption, which says, ‘Panda–a cuddly black-and-white creature. Eats shoots and leaves.’

A chicken walks into the bar and says, 'A minster of the Emerald land, says that they are the first country in Southeast Asia to have a high-speed train. The bartender says, ‘We don’t serve poultry.’ The chicken replies, ‘That’s OK, I just want a drink. C'est la vie! Cluck-cluck!’

A man walks into the bar with a duck on his head. He says, 'Emerald Land's Prime Minister—oops sorry if I'm wrong—said that currently, many big countries are asking for help from their king, regarding world peace. In fact, according to him, the king allwas plays with woods, I mean, he was just a carpenter.'
The bartender respons, ‘Don't be mad, he is experienced one, just watch the talk and intonation, and... the reality. So, what can I do for you?’ The duck says, ‘Yeah, you can get this guy off my butt! C'est la vie! Quack!’

Well, c'est la vie. And so, we'll get the Sundara Kanda on.

Cobras and lions tore out of their holes and caves in terror, when Hanuman leapt into the sky. Trees rose with him and fell back on to the earth and the waves, their trunks floating like twigs on the surging foam. Before he arrowed into the outer blue, he seemed to hang in the air for a moment. His body lit by the last rays of the sinking sun, he filled half the firmament like a thundercloud streaked with lightning.
Then, he flew effortlessly through the soft sky, along the way of the wind, joyful that he had accomplished what he had come for and, indeed, much more. Some clouds reflected the ocean below and such a sight it was: Hanuman flashing through them, his hair fluorescent with the sunset, and flecked with sea green. At twice the speed at which he had flown to Lanka, the son of Vayu flew back to Rama with his news.

Once more, Mainaka rose before him, a golden pyramid, a vision out of the waves. Hanuman circled the mountain, crying out his success, blessing Mainaka, being blessed in return. He stroked the glassy sides of the mountain, in affection, and, folding his hands to that ancient one, flashed on. Soon he saw Mahendra looming before him and the sacred coast of Bharatavarsha. Hanuman roared his exultation to the darkening sky and the clouds in it. The ocean shook, and the four quarters. The vanaras on the far shore, waiting so impatiently for him, pricked up their ears.
Their faces lighting up, Angada’s monkeys scarcely had time to turn to each other when, with a whistling of airs and a quaking of the earth, Hanuman landed on the summit of Mahendra. He stood for a moment on that height. He beat his chest; he cried out long and ringing triumph, and thanked his ubiquitous father for being with him on his journey. Then Hanuman shrank back to his ordinary vanara size and ran down the mountain, bursting with his news and the joy of it. He met Angada, Jambavan and the others halfway, for they, too, were agog to greet him and came running up as eagerly as he ran down.

When they heard Hanuman roaring above them, Jambavan cried to Angada and his monkeys on the beach, ‘He has found her, or he wouldn’t roar so loudly.’
So the vanaras ran up Mahendra in a frenzy of hope. Pulling up plants and small trees around them, spraying the hillside with their joy, they scrambled shouting up the mountain. As they came they broke the most colourful branches from the trees and waved them aloft like a sea of flowery torches. And when they met the returning hero coming down the mountain, their excitement knew no bounds.
Angada embraced Hanuman again and again, and the others all bowed at his feet quaintly, with palms folded. Some of them had brought fruit and savoury roots, which they had gathered on their way up. They offered these to Hanuman, guessing that perhaps he had not eaten since he left these shores. Hanuman bowed to Angada and Jambavan. As the sun sank below the waves, they fell silent and stood gravely around him, waiting for him to speak. Suddenly, a smile creased his kindly face, and Hanuman raised his voice and cried, so every vanara heard him and that place echoed with what he said, ‘In Ravana’s asokavana, I saw Sita!’
The army of monkeys roared. They sprang high into the air. They turned cartwheels on the ground and the branches of the trees, and gibbered in delight.

The yakshis were celebrating their joy, the danced in waltz, and they were humming,

Eurus ... Afer Ventus ... So the world goes round and round
With all you ever knew
They say the sky high above is Caribbean blue

If every man says all he can
If every man is true
Do I believe the sky above is Caribbean blue?

Boreas ... Zephyrus...
If all they told was turned to gold
If all you dreamed was new
Imagine the sky high above
In Caribbean blue

Eurus... Afer Ventus ... Boreas ... Zephyrus ... Africus ... *)

The story is long. In its extant form, Valmiki's Ramayana is an epic poem of some 24,000 verses, divided into seven kandas : Balakanda, Ayodhyakanda, Aranyakanda, Kiskindakanda, Sundarakanda, Yuddhakanda, Uttarakanda, and about 500 sargas. We are nearing the very end of Sundara Kanda, but that's enough for now. And we will arrive at Yuddhakanda, then Uttarakanda, bi-idhnillah."

Before she go, the Moon looked forward, ''Since the sun rises from the East, it seems appropriate to start with Eurus, the East Wind. Dawn, the beginning of a new day, symbolizes a new beginning. Usually, the beginning of things can be said to be uncertain; people do not know what will happen on that day. It may hint at an interesting journey with different nuances, climax, mood etc. Men will notice that many days revolve around themes of nature and powerful forces.
After Ventus, African wind, strengthening of nature. Wind plays a major role, since the wind is said to change frequently, one tends to contemplate the uncertain habits of human nature. In many religions, the wind is said to be a guiding force. The wind shows that the 'uncertain' man can always depend on a power greater than himself. Instead of having to make our own decisions or follow the decisions of others, let us let go of the burdens of the world and let the wind guide us on an exotic journey.
Boreas, the north wind. This wind is depicted as bearded, powerful, draped against cold, and winged. The north wind is usually associated with angry storms and bitterness. Zephryus, on the other hand, is the gentle west wind. These two winds contrast and represent the two different sides of humans: the good side related to well-doing, etc, and the bad side related to evil, sinning, etc. Because of such a wide spectrum, humans are easily changeable and unreliable.
The world goes round and round, it never stops turning and revolving. Our knowledge, will continue to bloom along with the movement of this planet. However, there are those among men, who desire perfection, and sometimes, they force themselves to see the perfection, even though it is an absence. C'est la vie. And Allah knows best."
Citations & References:
- Ramesh Menon, The Ramayana: A modern Translation, HarperCollins
- Bibeck Debroy, The Valmiki Ramayana, Penguin Books
- Billy Brownless, A Man Walks into a Bar, Allen & Unwin
*) "Carribean Blue" written by Eithne Ni Bhraonain, Roma Ryan, Nicky Ryan
[Part 16]

Friday, October 28, 2022

Hanuman Obhong : Stigma

The Moon continued, 'When he was borught into Ravana's presence, Hanuman opened his eyes, which he had screwed shut as if in pain as he was hauled along the smooth floors of the palace. He saw Ravana looming above him: tall and darkly gallant. A golden crown on his head reflected shafts of light from pearl, diamond and ruby. The Rakshasa wore the same flowing white silk Hanuman had seen him in one morning. He sat very still on his throne above the vanara at his feet.
The scent of sandalwood-paste, with which Ravana’s body was anointed, filled his sabha. Noble, wise and terrible, as well, were the Demon’s eyes; they now searched Hanuman’s face curiously, fiercely. Ravana wore a necklace of pearls around his neck, some big as a pigeon’s eggs, and around his rippling arms he wore heavy bracelets of gold and coral. He sat on his throne of black crystal with his ministers around him, Prahastha, Nikumbha and the others.

The rakshasas of Indrajit’s guard had dragged Hanuman here roughly. But when he lay at Ravana’s feet and looked up at the gallant that was this luxurious Rakshasa, the vanara was dazzled. He stared at the Demon and, unable to tear his eyes from the king of Lanka, Hanuman stared on. He thought, ‘What cool, what handsome! Yet, he is evil. If he had not taken the path of night, the left-hand way, this Rakshasa could have been king of the devas if he wanted. I have never seen such presence, such power. But then, he is cruel and ruthless. He is a creature of darkness and his heart knows no mercy.’
Ravana, who had his name because he made the Triloka tremble, gazed down into Hanuman’s tawny eyes, gauging him shrewdly and swiftly, so the monkey felt his very soul being scrutinized. The Rakshasa felt a stab of fear, and thought, ‘Is this Siva’s Bull come to Lanka, as he swore he would when I hefted Mahadeva’s mountain? Is this Nandi come as a monkey to announce my death? Or is it Banasura come to kill me?’
Slowly, the fire that slumbered in the depths of his eyes blazed up to their surface. In a fearful glower, Ravana turned ten heads at his minister Prahastha, who had also just lost a son to Hanuman. Sibilantly, the king said, ‘Who is he? Where has he come from? What does he want, that he destroyed my asokavana and killed so many of my warriors? That he killed my son. Ask him.’
Prahastha turned to Hanuman who lay trussed on the floor, ‘Answer without fear, monkey. You will not be harmed, if you tell the truth. Did Indra send you here as his spy, or was it Vaisravana, Kubera or Yama? Or perhaps Vishnu, the enemy of our people, sent you? You are not just a monkey. That much is obvious from your courage. Tell us who you are.’
But Hanuman was not about to answer a mere minister. He indicated that he wished to stand. When he was helped to his feet, he turned addressed Ravana, ‘Not Yama, Kubera or Varuna sent me. Not at Vishnu’s command did I come. This is no disguise but my true form, for I am a vanara. I wanted to meet you face to face, Lord of the rakshasas, and so I razed the asokavana. Your soldiers I slew only to defend myself, because they came to kill me.
‘No astra may bind me, Ravana; for Brahma himself has given me that power. I allowed myself to be bound with these puny ropes, because I wanted to speak to you. Listen to what I have to say, and it may profit you, O Emperor.’
Ravana said nothing. He only stared at the monkey, waiting for him to continue. Hanuman said, ‘Ravana of Lanka, I have come to your city at the command of my king Sugriva of the vanaras. He wishes you well and asks you to pay heed to the message he sends. This is Sugriva’s message:
'There was a noble king in the House of Ikshvaku, whose valour and dharma were immaculate, and his name was Dasaratha. Rama is his eldest son. Rama is a kshatriya and a prince of truth. To keep his father’s honour he came to the Dandaka vana, to an exile of fourteen years. With Rama, came his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana. One day Janaka’s daughter Sita was lost in the jungle. In anguish, Rama came to Rishyamooka. There he met Sugriva, who had been driven from his kingdom by his brother Vali. Rama and Sugriva swore a covenant that Rama would restore his kingdom to Sugriva, and that in return, Sugriva would find Sita, wherever she was.'
Ravana listened, twenty ferocious eyes turned unwinkingly on Hanuman. The monkey went on without pausing, ‘Ravana of Lanka has surely heard of the valour of Vali of the vanaras. Rama killed that same Vali with one arrow from his unearthly quiver, and set Sugriva on the ebony throne of Kishkinda. To honour their pact, Sugriva sent out an army of vanaras to find Sita; north and east, west and south, he sent them. They are not the result of Darwin's delusions theory, but mighty monkeys of the race wayang purwa. Some fly through the air like Garuda, and others as swiftly as Vayu. I am Hanuman, the wind’s son by Anjana, and I leapt across the ocean in quest of Sita.
Imagine my surprise, great king, knower of dharma, when I saw the lovely Sita grieving in your asokavana. I thought, how can one so noble and renowned as Ravana of the rakshasas, Ravana of matchless tapasya, hold another man’s wife against her will? You are a person of superior intelligence; you should never have become entangled in such shame. Which deva or danava, asura or rakshasa, Lord of Lanka, shall stand against the astras of Rama and Lakshmana?’

Ravana still said nothing. Hanuman stared straight into his eyes in cool defiance, as no one ever dared to. The vanara said, ‘I saw Sita. I am surprised that a king of your wisdom harbours a serpent in your palace with such tender affection. Like the choicest food mixed with poison, even though she is not good at playing drama queen drama, but she will prove more than you can digest. Ravana, she will be your undoing. Heed what I say; return her to Rama who pines for her. Give her back today, she is dangerous.
You are a tapasvin. For one who sat for as long as you did in penance, what is a woman, even the most beautiful one? I have been told it was incomparable dhyana that blessed you with invincibility against deva and asura; and you vanquished Indra and Kubera. But Ravana, you forget that Sugriva is neither a deva of light, nor an asura of darkness. He is not a gandharva, a yaksha or pannaga. Great Rakshasa, Sugriva is a monkey and Rama is a man. Are you invincible against these two?
Think well, before it is too late and nemesis comes hunting you. Long have you enjoyed the fruit of your tapasya; but the time to pay for your sins is near. Will you be able to withstand the human princes and the vanaras, or will they bring you your death? I appeal to your wisdom, Ravana of Lanka. Remember how Vali died; think back on Janasthana and the slaughter of Khara’s army. Think of today, and what I have done to your garden and your army. I say to you, even I, who am just one small monkey, could raze your fabled Lanka. For I am on the side of dharma, while you are on the other.’

Ravana’s eyes were eloquent with fury; but he said nothing. Hanuman went on bravely, and calmly still, only quiet reason in his voice. ‘You think of Rama’s wife as being just another woman. But she is the deep and dark night that will eclipse the glory of Lanka; she will prove to be the end of all your majesty. She is the noose you have tied around your own neck, as if death is dearer to you than life. She is the fire of truth, which you kindle close to your deluded heart. Rakshasa, she will make ashes of you and your city.
Rama is he who can incinerate the universe. He can put out the stars with his arrows and create them again. Save yourself from his wrath. Save your people, your women and children; save this beautiful Lanka. When Rama comes, what I did in your asokavana shall seem as a trifle compared to what he will do. Not Brahma, Indra, or three-eyed Rudra will save you then.’

Ravana’s eyes flashed. Like some unthinkable beast of prey, the Rakshasa growled low in his throat. Softly, he said, ‘Kill him.’
But his brother Vibheeshana cried, ‘My lord, to kill the monkey is against the dharma of kings. Don’t let your anger get the better of you; you must not kill a messenger. Think of a less drastic punishment for him.’
But Ravana snarled, ten heads at once, his eyes on fire, ‘There is no sin in killing a despoiler and a murderer. Hasn’t he killed Jambumali, Aksha and ten thousand others? Hasn’t he desolated my asokavana? Haven’t I sat here listening to his taunts and his abuse, which no king would tolerate?’
Vibheeshana said quietly, ‘On no account should a messenger be killed. He is our enemy and he must pay for what he has done. Whip him, maim him, even; shave his head and scar his body with your wrath. But do not have him killed; the law of kings does not permit it. Moreover, he is just a lowly messenger. If you have him put to death, all you gain will be an evil name for yourself. Send an army against the human princes whose emissary he is. That is just; and not the wise will censure you, but say that Ravana kept his temper even when he was gravely provoked.’ The ten heads nodded slowly. But in his heart, Ravana wondered, ‘Is this Vishnu who has come as this monkey to kill me? Or is it Brahma, or the incarnate Parabrahmam?’ With some effort, the Demon of Lanka curbed his anger.
Calming himself, Ravana said to his brother, 'You are right, Vibheeshana; I will not have the monkey killed. But I must punish him for the havoc he has brought to our city.’
The heads whispered evilly among themselves; then, as they had an idea to stigma the vanara, a slow smile wreathed the central face. Ravana said, ‘Nothing is more precious to a monkey than his tail. Let this monkey’s fine tail be set on fire. Let him be sent back with a burnt stump behind him to show that he crossed my path. Yes, let the monkey’s tail be lit and let him be marched through the streets of Lanka. Let my people mock him for what he did today.’"

The Moon said, "But wait, I want to highlight the word 'stigma.' So, we'll pause the story for a moment. Thus, why stigma? ‘Stigma’, is a figurative noun that means a ‘distinguishing mark or characteristic (of a bad or objectionable kind)’ and a ‘mark of disgrace or infamy; a sign of severe censure or condemnation, regarded as impressed on a person or thing’. Everyday uses of the word ‘stigma’ draw on both these definitions; we employ ‘stigma’ to describe the degrading marks that are affixed to particular bodies, people, conditions, places, such as race, ethnicity, religion, ideology, etc. within humiliating social interactions.
When people use the term ‘stigma’ today, they also tend to use it experientially, to describe the debilitating psychological effects of being stigmatised, with a particular emphasis on how the shame induced by stigma corrodes well-being and damages your sense of self. However, psychological understandings of stigma often focus on individual experiences of being stigmatised in ways that occlude an understanding of stigma as a material force, a structural and structuring form of power. Stigma develops a more psycho-political understanding of stigma, reconceptualising stigma as a form of power that is written on the body and gets under the skin.
In the foreword to the 2016/2017 Amnesty International Report on the state of the world’s human rights, Amnesty’s Secretary General Salil Shetty warned that we are witnessing ‘a global trend towards angrier and more divisive politics’ in which ‘the idea of human dignity’ is ‘under vigorous and relentless assault from powerful narratives of blame, fear and scapegoating, propagated by those who sought to take or cling on to power’. ‘Across the world’, he writes, ‘leaders and politicians wagered their future power on narratives of fear and disunity, pinning blame on the 'other' for the real or manufactured grievances of the electorate.’
Stigma, the machinery of inequality, has many bad consequences. Stigma is the ‘vigorous and relentless assault’ upon human dignity that is a major characteristic of the current global authoritarian turn. Stigma is propagated as a governmental technology of division and dehumanisation. 'Stigma politics' plays a role in producing the toxic climate of fear and hatred that is enveloping and dividing societies and communities. Stigma power is crafted and cultivated as a means of leveraging political capital. This divisive politics gets under the skin of those it subjugates; this state-cultivated stigma changes the ways in which people think about themselves and others—corroding compassion, crushing hope, weakening social solidarity.'

Now, when I pressed the play button, Sundara Kanda would play again.
Rahwana nodded to his guards, and they ran out to fetch a length of cloth. They wound the fabric tightly round Hanuman’s tail. At first, Hanuman glowered; he bared his fangs and snarled at his captors. But then, he thought, ‘If I allow myself to be paraded through the streets of Lanka, I will be able to see the city by daylight. What I observe will be useful later, when we bring our army against Ravana.’
He allowed his tail to be wrapped, dipped in oil and set alight. He let Ravana’s guards drag him out of the palace, and into the dazzling sun. They hauled him through the city, while the rakshasas lined the streets, jeering and taunting him. Hanuman went quietly, as if no fight was left in him; his tail blazed, though he felt no pain yet.
The rakshasis of the asokavana ran to Sita, and cried triumphantly, ‘Your friend the red-faced monkey is being paraded through our streets, with his tail on fire!’
Tears springing in her eyes, Sita turned away from them. She began to pray. ‘If it is true that I have been faithful to Rama, true that I have kept my vows and that my mind has always been pure, then don’t let Hanuman, who leapt across the sea to find me, who braved every danger to bring Rama’s message to me, be burned by the flames. Let it touch upon his tail be as cool as the caress of his father Vayu.’
Hmm, this part, is similar to the story of Prophet Ibrahim, peace be upon him, when he was about to be burned by Nimrod. In conclusion, if someone is trying to burn your heart and head, don't be mad or sad, but pray to the One Who created the fire, to cool them, and to help you.

At once, the fire was soft as sandalwood-paste on Hanuman’s tail, and Vayu blew gently around his heroic son. The vanara wondered why the flames that leapt around his golden tail did not hurt him at all. He thought, ‘My tail burns fiercely, yet I feel only a wonderful coolness, as if someone anointed me with tender sandal. Oh, this is even more marvellous than the mountain who rose from the waves. But why should I marvel? Varuna of the ocean is so devoted to Rama that he bade Mainaka receive me. Why should I wonder thatthe fire has decided not to burn my tail, when he knows whom I serve?’
Then, his wise heart informed him, ‘Sita prays for me!’
He felt he had seen all there was to see in Lanka. He gave a roof-rattling roar and, in a blink, Hanuman was as tall as the loftiest tower in that city. The next moment he was the little monkey of the asokavana again, small as a cat, and he leapt nimbly on to the nearest rooftop. The ropes that bound him fell away from his body in a useless pile. He leapt down into the street again, growing as he came, bigger than he had yet been in Lanka. Pulling up a pillar that stood at an intersection of streets, he struck out at the rakshasas who attacked him, felling a hundred; the rest fled. Great Hanuman stood roaring at the heart of wonderful Lanka and his tail blazed behind him like a quenchless torch.
Then, Hanuman sprang from roof to roof, setting Lanka on fire with his burning tail, while the wind billowed around him fanning the flames. Houses caught and blazed, and the palaces of the nobles, as the conflagration spread. Hanuman, roaring in delight, raced all over the city, touching it alight with his tail as if he lit a thousand incredible lamps. Rakshasa men, women and children poured out of their homes. All the city echoed with their cries as their fabulous dwellings, created by Viswakarman, crackled and burned. And everything within them, the spoils of a hundred wars, was consumed by Hanuman’s inferno. Priceless silks, brocades and tapestries were ashes. The gold of Lanka melted and flowed into the livid streets, and the hearts of precious jewels were snuffed out in the flames that enveloped Ravana’s capital. Their pillars cracking in the incendiary heat, mansions came crashing down.
When he had put much of Lanka to torch, Hanuman leapt high into the air and landed with a mighty tremor on the roof of Ravana’s palace. The vanara ran across that roof, big itself as a city, touching every corner ablaze with his raging tail. Ravana’s palace caught fire and burned like straw. The agni in the monkey’s tail was fierce, and exhilarant the breath with which his father, the wind, fanned the flames. The harems disgorged their delectable women, screaming above the roar of the fire and the howl of the wind.
Thereafter, he leapt down on to the white beach below, the cries of the stunned rakshasas still ringing in his ears. He dipped his tail hissing into the waves and put out the exceptional fire, which had not singed a hair of him.

He then decided he would see Sita once more before he left Lanka. One great leap and he landed in her presence. Her face lit up, and she cried, ‘Oh, Hanuman! You alone are enough to wipe Lanka from the face of the earth. You are mightier than I imagined. But fly now, good vanara, fly to Rama with my message.’
Hanuman said, ‘Don’t be anxious, Devi. Rama will be here in a few days with the vanara army. Until then, Devi!'
Sita said, ‘Fly Hanuman, fly to my beloved!’
Hanuman leapt back on to the Trikuta’s summit, and from there on to another mountain called Arishta. Now he grew tall as he had been upon Mahendra across the sea; he towered into the sky like one mountain standing on another. As he paced the hilltop, seeking a hard place to launch himself from, Hanuman crushed the rocks under his feet to dust and Arishta shook just as Mahendra had. Facing north, the golden vanara stared for a moment at the foaming tide far below. He crouched down, every muscle taut for the leap. With a cry that made the ocean quail, Hanuman launched himself into the air, and Lanka shook as if with an earthquake. As his body took off from the earth and began to hover in the air, Hanuman hummed,

Born free
As free as the wind blows
As free as the grass grows
Born free to follow your heart

Live free
And beauty surrounds you
The world still astounds you
Each time you look at a star

Stay free
Where no walls divide you
You're free as a roaring tide so there's no need to hide

Born free
And life is worth living
But only worth living
'Cause you're born free *)

Like an arrow, the vanara flew north over the waves, flashing back towards Bharatavarsha.
Citations & References:
- Ramesh Menon, The Ramayana: A modern Translation, HarperCollins
- Bibeck Debroy, The Valmiki Ramayana, Penguin Books
- Imogen Tyler, Stigma, Zed Books
*) "Born Free" written by John Barry & Don Black.
[Part 17]
[Part 15]