"There was a spectacle that caught the eyes of observers in the Kingdom of Lojitengara during its Anniversary Celebration. As King Kanthong Bolong strutted down the red carpet, Minister Bagaspati opted for a more earthy route, seemingly avoiding the crimson path like it was a pit of quicksand. Naturally, this sparked a flurry of speculation among the media and analysts.Minister Bagaspati, the offspring of the economic wizard Resi Jaladara—famed for his economics magic in the Kingdom of Magadha—seemed to have a peculiar aversion to carpets. Not just any carpets, mind you, but specifically the red ones. At the grand assembly of 20 kingdoms, he sidestepped the red carpet with the agility of a cat avoiding a bath. At various royal events, he not only dodged the red carpet but even shunned the green ones, as if they were covered in hot coals. It appeared that Minister Bagaspati had a lifelong mission to evade carpets of all hues. On one occasion, he accidentally stepped onto a red carpet and promptly leapt off it as if it were a bed of nails.Theories abounded in Lojitengara. Some believed the minister avoided the red carpet because it was reserved for royalty, not for knights like himself. Others thought it was a display of humility, a lesson from his warrior training. There were whispers that the minister was allergic to carpets. And the most fantastical theory of all? That if the minister ever set foot on a carpet, his mystical powers would vanish into thin air.
Adding to the intrigue, it was rumoured that Minister Bagaspati had a secret collection of rare and exotic carpets from around the world, all kept meticulously rolled up and never once stepped on. His servants were said to have strict instructions to never, under any circumstances, lay a carpet in his presence. Some even claimed he had a personal vendetta against carpets after a traumatic childhood incident involving a particularly slippery rug and a very embarrassing fall.During one particularly grand event, the minister was seen tiptoeing around a carpeted area with the precision of a tightrope walker, much to the amusement of the onlookers. His antics became so legendary that children in Lojitengara started playing a game called 'Avoid the Carpet,' where they pretended the floor was lava. The carpets were the only safe spots—ironically the opposite of the minister’s behaviour.And then, the scandalous rumour surfaced: Minister Bagaspati had been spotted late one night, soaring above the kingdom on a flying carpet! The whispers grew louder, suggesting that the minister had secretly mastered the art of carpet flight but was too embarrassed to admit it. Some claimed he used the flying carpet to sneak into the royal library to study ancient texts, while others believed he was conducting secret missions.The most outrageous theory? That Bagaspati’s aversion to carpets was all an elaborate ruse to throw off suspicion about his nocturnal escapades. The kingdom buzzed with gossip, and the legend of Minister Bagaspati and his carpet conundrum, now featuring a flying carpet scandal, continued to grow, adding a touch of humour, mystery, and intrigue to the otherwise solemn affairs of the kingdom.By the way, what was Bagaspatis' psychic fortune? Was it the dragon, or the grassroots?"Then Cattleya carried on, "Moral degradation can weaken a nation in several way. When ethical standards decline, trust in institutions, leaders, and fellow citizens can erode. This undermines social cohesion and can lead to political instability. Moral degradation often correlates with increased corruption. When individuals in positions of power engage in unethical behaviour, it can compromise effective governance and lead to economic mismanagement. A decline in moral values can lead to increased social divisions. Differences in ethical perspectives can deepen conflicts and reduce the sense of national unity.Moral degradation can diminish social capital, which includes the networks, norms, and trust that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit. Ethical lapses in business practices can harm economic performance. Corruption and unethical behaviour can deter investment, reduce economic efficiency, and lead to the misallocation of resources. If moral degradation becomes pervasive, it can impact the values and behaviours of future generations, perpetuating a cycle of ethical decline.Moral degradation encompasses a range of negative changes in moral behaviour. Unethical practices such as bribery, fraud, and exploitation becoming more common. Decrease in honesty and transparency, leading to deceitful behaviour. Traditional moral norms and values weakening or being disregarded. Rising levels of criminal behaviour and violence due to diminished moral constraints. Reduced commitment to social and communal responsibilities, such as fairness, justice, and respect for others. Unethical actions becoming more acceptable or commonplace in everyday life. Moral degradation can manifest at various levels, from individual actions to societal trends, and often leads to broader consequences for social cohesion and institutional effectiveness. Overall, maintaining strong moral and ethical standards is crucial for the health and stability of a nation.Now the question is, can explicit content allowed officially by the state and the culture of promiscuity weaken or destroy a nation?The legality of explicit content varies across countries due to differences in cultural values, religious beliefs, social norms, and legal frameworks. In countries with conservative cultural or religious values, explicit content is often seen as immoral or harmful. These societies may view it as a threat to family values, public morality, or the dignity of individuals. As a result, many such countries have strict laws banning or heavily regulating explicit content.In countries where freedom of expression is highly valued, explicit content may be protected as a form of free speech. These nations might allow the production and distribution of explicit content under the premise that adults should have the right to access and produce such content if they choose to do so.Public attitudes toward explicit content can vary widely. In some societies, there is a general acceptance of adult entertainment as a legitimate industry, leading to its legalization and regulation. In others, explicit content may be stigmatized or associated with negative social outcomes, leading to restrictions or outright bans. Some countries regulate explicit content to protect the health and safety of performers and viewers. This can include enforcing standards to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and ensuring that all participants are adults who have consented freely and are not exploited.The history and political context of a country can also play a role. For example, some nations have historical ties to religious institutions that oppose explicit content, while others may have political movements that advocate for more liberal policies on personal freedoms, including the consumption of adult content.Concerns about the impact of explicit content on society, including its potential effects on relationships, sexual behaviour, and the objectification of individuals, especially women, can influence whether it is allowed or restricted. Some governments ban or regulate explicit content to mitigate these perceived negative impacts.The course of history plays a significant role in shaping the legal and cultural attitudes toward explicit content in countries that allow it. Historical events, social movements, and evolving cultural norms have all contributed to the legal status and acceptance of explicit content in different societies. In many Western countries, the Enlightenment period (18th century) brought about a shift toward individual rights, personal freedoms, and secularism. This era laid the groundwork for more liberal attitudes toward sexuality and expression, which later influenced the legalization and acceptance of explicit content. The strict moral codes of the Victorian era (19th century) in places like the UK and the US led to the repression of sexual content. However, as these moral standards began to loosen in the 20th century, particularly after World War II, societies started to challenge these norms, leading to greater acceptance of sexual expression, including explicit content.The sexual revolution of the 1960s and 1970s in the Western world was a critical moment that redefined societal attitudes toward sex. This movement advocated for sexual liberation, the decriminalization of various sexual behaviours, and greater acceptance of adult content. It played a crucial role in the legalization and mainstreaming of explicit content in countries like the United States, France, and the Netherlands. Different waves of feminist movements have had complex relationships with explicit content. Some feminist groups have opposed it, citing concerns about exploitation and objectification. Others, especially in the context of the sex-positive feminist movement, have argued for the right to sexual expression, including the creation and consumption of explicit content. These debates have shaped the legal landscape in many countries.In countries like the United States, landmark court cases have played a significant role in defining what constitutes obscenity and what is protected under free speech. Over time, many countries have reformed their censorship laws, gradually relaxing restrictions on explicit content. These changes often reflect broader societal shifts toward more liberal attitudes and the influence of free speech advocacy.The advent of the internet in the late 20th century revolutionized the accessibility of explicit content. This technological shift has made it difficult for countries to completely ban explicit content, as content can be easily accessed across borders. In some cases, this has led to more permissive attitudes and regulations, as governments recognize the challenges of enforcing bans in the digital age.The advent of the internet in the late 20th century revolutionized the accessibility of explicit content. This technological shift has made it difficult for countries to completely ban explicit content, as content can be easily accessed across borders. In some cases, this has led to more permissive attitudes and regulations, as governments recognize the challenges of enforcing bans in the digital age. The global reach of Western media and culture, where explicit content is often more accepted and mainstreamed, has influenced other countries’ attitudes toward adult content. This has sometimes led to a relaxation of restrictions in societies exposed to these influences.In some countries, the adult entertainment industry has become a significant economic sector, contributing to tax revenue and job creation. This economic factor can influence governments to regulate rather than prohibit explicit content, seeing it as a legitimate business. Changes in political leadership or ideologies can lead to shifts in policy. For example, more progressive or libertarian governments may be more inclined to legalize or tolerate explicit content, viewing it as an issue of personal freedom.In summary, the history of a country—including its cultural developments, legal battles, technological advancements, and political changes—deeply influences whether and how explicit content is allowed and regulated. These historical factors help explain the differences in how countries approach the issue today.There are both pros and cons to allowing explicit content in a country. These can be viewed from various perspectives, including social, legal, economic, and ethical angles. Those who support explicit content suggest that allowing explicit content supports the principle of freedom of expression. Adults are permitted to engage in, produce, and consume sexual content as part of their freedoms, which is seen as a fundamental human right in many democratic societies. The explicit content industry can contribute significantly to a country's economy through job creation, taxes, and associated businesses such as web hosting, advertising, and legal services. The adult entertainment industry has historically been a driver of technological innovation, particularly in areas like video streaming, online payment systems, and content delivery networks.For some individuals, explicit content can serve as a way to explore and understand their own sexual desires and preferences, which might otherwise be difficult to discuss or explore in more conservative environments. Some argue that certain types of explicit content can educate people about sexual health, safe sex practices, and consent, providing a form of sexual education that may not be available through other channels.Legalizing explicit content can reduce the prevalence of illegal underground activities, including the exploitation of individuals in unregulated markets. A legal and regulated industry can enforce standards and protections for performers, ensuring they work in safer conditions. For some people, explicit content provides a safe outlet for sexual expression, which may help reduce frustrations or prevent the need to engage in risky or unwanted sexual behaviour.However, these views are certainly challenged. Critics of explicit content often challenge the 'pros' associated with its legalization and consumption, arguing that these supposed benefits are either overstated, come with significant drawbacks, or contribute to broader societal harms. Critics acknowledge the importance of freedom of expression but argue that this right has limits, especially when it comes to content that can be harmful or exploitative. They contend that explicit content often crosses these boundaries by objectifying people, particularly women, and perpetuating harmful stereotypes. Some argue that explicit content is not a legitimate form of free speech but rather a commercial product designed to exploit sexual imagery for profit.While explicit content may contribute to the economy, critics argue that the economic benefits are overshadowed by the social and ethical costs. They highlight issues such as the exploitation of performers, the reinforcement of gender inequalities, and the normalization of unhealthy attitudes toward sex. Additionally, some critics point out that the economic gains often go to a small number of producers and distributors, while the broader societal costs are borne by communities, families, and individuals.Critics argue that explicit content is a poor substitute for comprehensive sexual education and that it often provides misleading, unrealistic, or harmful depictions of sex. They contend that explicit content can promote distorted views of sexuality, consent, and relationships, leading to issues such as increased sexual aggression, unrealistic expectations, and unhealthy sexual behaviours. Instead, critics advocate for better, more accurate sexual education that promotes respect, consent, and healthy relationships.Critics agree that a regulated explicit content industry might reduce some illegal activities, but they argue that this does not eliminate exploitation, trafficking, or coercion within the industry. They point out that even in regulated environments, there are serious issues with the treatment of performers, including coercion, lack of consent, and unsafe working conditions. Moreover, the proliferation of online platforms has made it difficult to enforce regulations effectively, allowing illegal and unethical practices to continue.Critics challenge the idea that explicit content provides psychological benefits, arguing instead that it can lead to addiction, desensitization, and a distorted view of sex and relationships. They highlight research suggesting that excessive consumption of explicit content can harm mental health, contribute to relationship problems, and reduce sexual satisfaction. Critics also note that explicit content can reinforce negative attitudes, such as viewing others as objects rather than as individuals with agency and dignity.In general, critics argue that explicit content often reduces people, especially women, to mere objects of sexual desire, stripping away their individuality and humanity. This objectification can perpetuate harmful gender dynamics and contribute to broader issues of gender-based violence and discrimination. Critics often cite studies suggesting that explicit content can harm intimate relationships by creating unrealistic expectations about sex, reducing emotional intimacy, and leading to sexual dissatisfaction or infidelity.One of the strongest criticisms is the potential exposure of minors to explicit content. Critics argue that early exposure can have long-lasting negative effects on development, leading to distorted views of sex and relationships, and increasing the risk of engaging in risky sexual behaviour. Critics are concerned that certain types of explicit content, particularly those that depict violence, aggression, or degradation, can normalize such behaviours and contribute to a culture of sexual violence and misogyny. While proponents of explicit content highlight various benefits, critics argue that these advantages are often accompanied by serious social, ethical, and psychological costs. They call for a more nuanced approach that considers not only the potential benefits but also the broader implications of allowing explicit content, especially in terms of its impact on individuals, relationships, and society as a whole.Several countries officially allow explicit content with varying levels of regulation and restrictions. Explicit content is legal and widely available in the United States, though it is regulated by laws that prohibit the distribution of content involving minors, non-consensual acts, or extreme violence. The industry is subject to federal and state laws, including obscenity laws that can vary by jurisdiction. The Netherlands is known for its liberal approach to explicit content, which is legal and available in regulated environments such as licensed shops and theatres. The country has strict regulations to prevent the distribution of illegal content, particularly involving minors. In Germany, explicit content is legal and regulated. It is sold in licensed stores and online platforms, with restrictions to ensure that minors cannot access such material. The government also regulates the production and distribution to prevent illegal content. Japan allows explicit content but with certain restrictions, such as the requirement to censor genitalia in images and videos. The content is available in licensed shops and online, with laws in place to protect minors and prevent illegal content.Denmark was one of the first countries to legalize explicit content in 1969. It is regulated, and content involving minors or non-consensual acts is strictly prohibited. Explicit content is widely available in licensed shops and online platforms. Explicit content is legal in Australia, but it is heavily regulated. Different states and territories have their own rules regarding the distribution and access to explicit material. Some content is classified and restricted based on age, and the distribution of illegal content is strictly enforced. Sweden allows explicit content under strict regulations. The content must not depict illegal activities, and there are strong protections against the distribution of material involving minors. It is available in licensed shops and online platforms. Explicit content is legal in Canada, with regulations in place to prevent the distribution of illegal content, such as that involving minors or non-consensual acts. The industry is regulated to ensure that content is produced and distributed within legal frameworks. In France, explicit content is legal and available under regulations that prevent the distribution of illegal material. The government enforces laws to protect minors and ensure that explicit content is not accessible to underage individuals. Belgium allows explicit content under strict regulations. The content must comply with legal standards, and there are laws in place to prevent the distribution of illegal material, particularly involving minors. These countries generally regulate the production, distribution, and access to explicit content to ensure that it complies with legal standards and protects vulnerable populations, especially minors. The level of regulation and cultural acceptance varies, but explicit content is legally accessible in these nations.Many argue that explicit content can erode societal values, promoting unhealthy or unrealistic views of sex and relationships. It may also contribute to the objectification of individuals, particularly women. In some cultures, the widespread availability of explicit content is seen as contributing to the degradation of cultural and moral standards, leading to conflicts within societies.Some individuals may develop an addiction to explicit content, leading to negative consequences such as decreased productivity, relationship issues, and mental health problems like depression or anxiety. Excessive consumption of explicit content can lead to unrealistic expectations about sex, which may harm intimate relationships by creating dissatisfaction or reducing emotional intimacy.Despite regulations, the explicit content industry can still be associated with the exploitation of performers, including coercion, trafficking, and poor working conditions. There are ongoing concerns about whether all individuals in the industry are participating voluntarily and whether their rights and dignity are fully protected.One of the most serious concerns is the potential for minors to access explicit content, which can have harmful effects on their development, lead to distorted views of sex, and expose them to inappropriate content. Despite legal age restrictions, the widespread availability of online explicit content makes it difficult to prevent minors from accessing such content.Some studies suggest that certain types of explicit content, especially those depicting violence or degradation, can normalize aggressive behaviour and contribute to sexual violence or harassment. There are concerns that explicit content might contribute to public health issues, such as the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if it promotes unsafe sexual practices.In the following session, we will briefly discuss promiscuity and countries that officially do not allow explicit content, biidhnillah."
Citations & References:
- Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory, 2007, University of Notre Dame Press
- Gail Dines, Pornland: How Porn Has Hijacked Our Sexuality, 2010, Beacon Press
- Gary Wilson, Your Brain on Porn: Internet Pornography and the Emerging Science of Addiction, 2014, Commonwealth
- Wendy Maltz & Larry Maltz, The Porn Trap, 2008, HarperCollins